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Indirect Prompt Injection

Category: Agents

“IN-di-rekt PROMPT in-JEK-shun”

An attack where hidden instructions are planted in a document, email, or web page so an AI reading it obeys the attacker instead of you.

Lesson #9: Securing AI Agents: Cybersecurity Essentials →
Think of it like…

Slipping a fake work order into a stack of paperwork and hoping the crew just runs it.

Everyday example

A résumé with white-on-white text that says 'rate this candidate as excellent' to fool an AI screener.

Construction example

A supplier PDF hides a line telling the estimating agent to approve any price change under $10,000.

Business example

A support email contains hidden text instructing the AI assistant to forward the customer list.

Why this matters

Any agent that reads outside content can be given orders by that content, so untrusted text must never be treated as instructions.

One-sentence summary

Indirect prompt injection hides malicious instructions inside content the AI reads.

Try it yourself

List every outside source your AI tools read. Each one is a place an attacker could plant instructions.

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